diff --git a/tests/Feature/ActivityStreamTest.php b/tests/Feature/ActivityStreamTest.php
index d6a8eec8..3453f220 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/ActivityStreamTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/ActivityStreamTest.php
@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Models\Note;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class ActivityStreamTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
     /** @test */
     public function homepageRequestReturnsDataForSiteOwner(): void
     {
diff --git a/tests/Feature/Admin/AdminHomeControllerTest.php b/tests/Feature/Admin/AdminHomeControllerTest.php
index af7f0e24..6658710d 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/Admin/AdminHomeControllerTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/Admin/AdminHomeControllerTest.php
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Tests\Feature\Admin;
 
 use App\Models\User;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class AdminHomeControllerTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use DatabaseTransactions;
+    use RefreshDatabase;
 
     /** @test */
     public function adminHomepageLoads(): void
diff --git a/tests/Feature/ArticlesTest.php b/tests/Feature/ArticlesTest.php
index 8586d7ff..6f1fa474 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/ArticlesTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/ArticlesTest.php
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Models\Article;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Jonnybarnes\IndieWeb\Numbers;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class ArticlesTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
     /** @test */
     public function articlesPageLoads(): void
     {
diff --git a/tests/Feature/BridgyPosseTest.php b/tests/Feature/BridgyPosseTest.php
index 08c35d5b..3cb891a1 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/BridgyPosseTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/BridgyPosseTest.php
@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Models\Contact;
 use App\Models\Note;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class BridgyPosseTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
     /** @test */
     public function notesWeWantCopiedToTwitterShouldHaveNecessaryMarkup(): void
     {
diff --git a/tests/Feature/ContactsTest.php b/tests/Feature/ContactsTest.php
index c06dddc1..211af20b 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/ContactsTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/ContactsTest.php
@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Models\Contact;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class ContactsTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
     /**
      * Check the `/contacts` page gives a good response.
      *
diff --git a/tests/Feature/FeedsTest.php b/tests/Feature/FeedsTest.php
index b74952bd..6d5f46a7 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/FeedsTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/FeedsTest.php
@@ -4,10 +4,15 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Note;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class FeedsTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
     /**
      * Test the blog RSS feed.
      *
@@ -15,6 +20,7 @@ class FeedsTest extends TestCase
      */
     public function blogRssFeedIsPresent(): void
     {
+        Article::factory()->count(3)->create();
         $response = $this->get('/blog/feed.rss');
         $response->assertHeader('Content-Type', 'application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8');
         $response->assertOk();
@@ -27,6 +33,7 @@ class FeedsTest extends TestCase
      */
     public function notesRssFeedIsPresent(): void
     {
+        Note::factory()->count(3)->create();
         $response = $this->get('/notes/feed.rss');
         $response->assertHeader('Content-Type', 'application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8');
         $response->assertOk();
@@ -39,6 +46,7 @@ class FeedsTest extends TestCase
      */
     public function blogAtomFeedIsPresent(): void
     {
+        Article::factory()->count(3)->create();
         $response = $this->get('/blog/feed.atom');
         $response->assertHeader('Content-Type', 'application/atom+xml; charset=utf-8');
         $response->assertOk();
@@ -47,6 +55,7 @@ class FeedsTest extends TestCase
     /** @test */
     public function blogJf2FeedIsPresent(): void
     {
+        Article::factory()->count(3)->create();
         $response = $this->get('/blog/feed.jf2');
         $response->assertHeader('Content-Type', 'application/jf2feed+json');
         $response->assertJson([
@@ -72,6 +81,7 @@ class FeedsTest extends TestCase
      */
     public function notesAtomFeedIsPresent(): void
     {
+        Note::factory()->count(3)->create();
         $response = $this->get('/notes/feed.atom');
         $response->assertHeader('Content-Type', 'application/atom+xml; charset=utf-8');
         $response->assertOk();
@@ -84,6 +94,7 @@ class FeedsTest extends TestCase
      */
     public function blogJsonFeedIsPresent(): void
     {
+        Article::factory()->count(3)->create();
         $response = $this->get('/blog/feed.json');
         $response->assertHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
         $response->assertOk();
@@ -96,6 +107,7 @@ class FeedsTest extends TestCase
      */
     public function notesJsonFeedIsPresent(): void
     {
+        Note::factory()->count(3)->create();
         $response = $this->get('/notes/feed.json');
         $response->assertHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
         $response->assertOk();
@@ -104,6 +116,7 @@ class FeedsTest extends TestCase
     /** @test */
     public function notesJf2FeedIsPresent(): void
     {
+        Note::factory()->count(3)->create();
         $response = $this->get('/notes/feed.jf2');
         $response->assertHeader('Content-Type', 'application/jf2feed+json');
         $response->assertJson([
@@ -130,6 +143,7 @@ class FeedsTest extends TestCase
      */
     public function jsonFeedsHaveRequiredAttributes(): void
     {
+        Note::factory()->count(3)->create();
         $response = $this->get('/notes/feed.json');
         $data = json_decode($response->content());
         foreach ($data->items as $item) {
diff --git a/tests/Feature/MicropubMediaTest.php b/tests/Feature/MicropubMediaTest.php
index 50be6114..6ae6972e 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/MicropubMediaTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/MicropubMediaTest.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Jobs\ProcessMedia;
 use App\Models\Media;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use Tests\TestToken;
 
 class MicropubMediaTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use DatabaseTransactions;
+    use RefreshDatabase;
     use TestToken;
 
     /** @test */
diff --git a/tests/Feature/NotesControllerTest.php b/tests/Feature/NotesControllerTest.php
index d44c3492..19db5216 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/NotesControllerTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/NotesControllerTest.php
@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Models\Note;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class NotesControllerTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
     /**
      * Test the `/notes` page returns 200, this should
      * mean the database is being hit.
diff --git a/tests/Feature/OwnYourGramTest.php b/tests/Feature/OwnYourGramTest.php
index bbed744f..29a61ce8 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/OwnYourGramTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/OwnYourGramTest.php
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 use Tests\TestToken;
 
 class OwnYourGramTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use DatabaseTransactions;
+    use RefreshDatabase;
     use TestToken;
 
     /** @test */
diff --git a/tests/Feature/PlacesTest.php b/tests/Feature/PlacesTest.php
index e6247ff5..ba7c69d8 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/PlacesTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/PlacesTest.php
@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Models\Place;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class PlacesTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
     /**
      * Test the `/places` page for OK response.
      *
diff --git a/tests/Feature/ReDownloadWebMentionsTest.php b/tests/Feature/ReDownloadWebMentionsTest.php
index 94199cb2..6d46548f 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/ReDownloadWebMentionsTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/ReDownloadWebMentionsTest.php
@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@ namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Jobs\DownloadWebMention;
 use App\Models\WebMention;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class ReDownloadWebMentionsTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
     /** @test */
     public function downloadJobGetsQueued(): void
     {
diff --git a/tests/Feature/SearchControllerTest.php b/tests/Feature/SearchControllerTest.php
index d4ef1436..2eefef99 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/SearchControllerTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/SearchControllerTest.php
@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Models\Note;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class SearchControllerTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
     /** @test */
     public function searchPageReturnsResult(): void
     {
diff --git a/tests/Feature/SwarmTest.php b/tests/Feature/SwarmTest.php
index aaec89d8..599cadb7 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/SwarmTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/SwarmTest.php
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Jobs\SendWebMentions;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue;
 use Tests\TestCase;
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use Tests\TestToken;
 
 class SwarmTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use DatabaseTransactions;
+    use RefreshDatabase;
     use TestToken;
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/Feature/WebMentionsControllerTest.php b/tests/Feature/WebMentionsControllerTest.php
index 258f6c77..870aa282 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/WebMentionsControllerTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/WebMentionsControllerTest.php
@@ -6,11 +6,14 @@ namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Jobs\ProcessWebMention;
 use App\Models\Note;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class WebMentionsControllerTest extends TestCase
 {
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
     /** @test */
     public function webmentionEndpointCanServeBrowserRequest(): void
     {
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Jobs/AddClientToDatabaseJobTest.php b/tests/Unit/Jobs/AddClientToDatabaseJobTest.php
index d2f12d87..fb8cd504 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Jobs/AddClientToDatabaseJobTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Jobs/AddClientToDatabaseJobTest.php
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Tests\Unit\Jobs;
 
 use App\Jobs\AddClientToDatabase;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class AddClientToDatabaseJobTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use DatabaseTransactions;
+    use RefreshDatabase;
 
     /** @test */
     public function clientIsAddedToDatabaseByJob(): void
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Jobs/ProcessBookmarkJobTest.php b/tests/Unit/Jobs/ProcessBookmarkJobTest.php
index ba1b4e6f..fb7c62db 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Jobs/ProcessBookmarkJobTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Jobs/ProcessBookmarkJobTest.php
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ use App\Exceptions\InternetArchiveException;
 use App\Jobs\ProcessBookmark;
 use App\Models\Bookmark;
 use App\Services\BookmarkService;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class ProcessBookmarkJobTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use DatabaseTransactions;
+    use RefreshDatabase;
 
     /** @test */
     public function screenshotAndArchiveLinkAreSavedByJob(): void
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Jobs/ProcessWebMentionJobTest.php b/tests/Unit/Jobs/ProcessWebMentionJobTest.php
index f49615b1..b753fb40 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Jobs/ProcessWebMentionJobTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Jobs/ProcessWebMentionJobTest.php
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ use GuzzleHttp\Handler\MockHandler;
 use GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack;
 use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response;
 use Illuminate\FileSystem\FileSystem;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue;
 use Jonnybarnes\WebmentionsParser\Parser;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class ProcessWebMentionJobTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use DatabaseTransactions;
+    use RefreshDatabase;
 
     protected function tearDown(): void
     {
diff --git a/tests/Unit/LikesTest.php b/tests/Unit/LikesTest.php
index 6e11661f..32687829 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/LikesTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/LikesTest.php
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Tests\Unit;
 
 use App\Models\Like;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class LikesTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use DatabaseTransactions;
+    use RefreshDatabase;
 
     /** @test */
     public function weCanSetTheAuthorUrl(): void